The Hangar 9 Ultra Stick 10 cc project is done, and it was some kind of journey. I've not had a build shift course so many times. Its not where I was going, but its where I intended it to be.
The flying monkeys got me...
Helis, Fixed Wing, RC Sailing
AMA 957918
Pirate Kid Skeleton by RadDezigns.
Sunday, October 4, 2020
Hangar 9 10CC Ultra Stick Completed!
It started out straight forward enough. This was the original design of the equipment bay. This was based mostly on the ginormous reciever/ignition battery, a 2S 5200 mAh LiPO I had bought for the test bed, but instead decided to use it on the Stick. Its weight is about the same as two 2500 mAh NiMH batteries. Its a hard case battery, and its size limited options for the other equipment. I couldn't use the standard size cut out that runs across the fuse at the front of that tray because the battery covers it. I was planning to use a mini servo for the throttle, and had to chisle out a mm here and there to get that to fit. You will notice there is no throttle control rod. At this point I wasn't sure how this was going to work. This plane was designed around the now discontinued Evolution 10 cc engine that I am using, but I am not sure where they thought the control rod was going to go through the firewall straight to the throttle. Was planning to solve that problem later. Even then it wasn't going to be straight, as you will see below. The satellite is forward on the starboard side. None of this plan would survive first contact with the enemy, except the reciever.
This original design survived. I made this connector to allow a single output from the battery to split to the ignition and receiver electric switches. I had soldered a single Futaba connector to the main leads of the battery. This resulted from my having to cancel the order of the Hobby King Turnigy Battery Switch as by day 8 it still hadn't shipped, instead I went with the dual Miracle switch I had on hand.
This is the battery harness in place on the switch.
I was now going to have trouble placing the switch. It was going to need me to move the battery out of the way, but there is no room for that, unless I cut the deck and allow it to rest on the bottom. Remember that everything forward of the servo on the port side is reserved for the control rod. Initially I planned to lay it flat under the deck, but there was no way to get it in there. I changed the idea again and decided to make it lay vertically. The landing gear hard point would be under the front, so it will be angled, but the highest part, forward, would still be under the wing that forms the top of the compartment.
So, I made a vertical tray. Since the battery is a hard case, and its a 80C only running a receiver and ignition it will never puff, so close quarters are fine. Not really sure what happens when hard xase batteries puff...
To give it a clean look I painted it black.
Looking good. I still wasn't quite sure how the switch was going to fit, or where.
While that was drying, I moved to the landing gear. This is a sturdy metal tail gear assmebly I used for two reasons. I had gone back and forth between using the stock straight plate with it's connection to the rudder, a design that can put a lot of stress on the rudder hinges as the plate doesn't completley protect them from jostling forces on the gear shaft, transmitting them to the rudder and therefore the hinges. Also, I am using the big wheels from the Ugly Stick, so the low set stock tail assembly would lead to a bit more angulation of the fuse and endanger a rudder strike. Lastly, I wanted something sturdy. The reason I like the larger wheels on both Sticks was to allow it to fly off rough surfaces, as when I first flew the Ugly Stick it was off the clumpy grass at the Bedford field that claimed so many landing gear. Flying off that rough a surface won't be much of an issue now, but I do like the look.
Here she is, on her wheels for the first time.
The engine installed. I removed the two muffler extension pieces that were needed to get the muffler out of the wide Sbach cowl, and she is back to stock configuration.
I made a fuel vent. I don't know why these are so hard to find. I don't like a simple tube running down. Here I used a fuel dot rim, and a clunk with a flat bottom that I JB Welded to one another. The clunk just happened to fit in the rim! Came out swell!
I want the satellite to be aligned vertically. In the equipment bay it was going to be severely blocked by the battery. I decided to move it aft as far as I could. I can't get back there easily so I came up with the idea of putting it on a boom and getting it back there.
You can see the satellite block aft of the reciever here. Its set on a platform I made using Dual-Lock velcro. Here you can see the switch in place. I used the stock switch cut out on the port side, enlarged it a bit. You can see how the switch is kinda deep and would not fit on the starboard side. You still see the mini servo...
So this is where the bay layout stood for a few minutes. It is packed. Still working on ideas for the control rod at this point.
With all the angulation back and forth in the control rod path, I figured the only way I would get something to work was to use braided wire, its flexibility making it a working solution. After several tries I managed to solder the Du-Bro linkage to the wire. In practice however, the final path took a sharper angle at the end near the throttle than the wire would allow making it too flexible at a point that elbowed, transferring the movment to flexing insetad of to the throttle linkage. I tried hardening it with solder, but that only partially solved the problem. I decided to try a softer, smaller diameter flexible solid control rod. That worked better than I had tought. I changed the throttle control rod connection as well as I couldn't get the Du-bro connector to solder to the rod. I did have to drill a new passage throught the firewall taking the engine mounts into account, making for a straighter path. New problem: the micro servo was working with both designs, but taking a lot of strain to do so due to friction in the path. It was going to need a standard servo.
Here the standard servo is in place. Once again had to do more cutout in the already trimmed out servo tray. and build up the servo hardpoints. Here you can see the control rod in place. I used two pieces of thin plywood to create a hardpoint as the rod passes into the guide tube. This stiffened the path so the softer control rod could would be more efficient in transfering the movement to the throttle.
Here I had to remove the engine and mounts to drill a new pass through hole through the firewall to creat a straighter path. The engine still blocks the path, which as you can see below, required a cut out of the mount strut itself to keep a sharper S curve out. Epoxied this in place,, but the firewall is almost a cm thick. I could have drilled a hole into the mount from behind, but I didn't think of that until now... I will go back and do that, I think.
Here is where it passes throught the firewall on the engine side. I had to grind a big dent in the engine mount strut to allow it to weave pass the base of the engine. It remains hard against both but more or less straight. The stock design has the engine upside down as I do it, so I have no idea how they connected this.
You can see the tank is as far to starboard as I could make it. The path is pretty much straight now, except after it passes the firewall and runs into the engine. The ignition is in a small bay directly underneath.
All up! Did the programming last night into the iX12. Need to set the CG and weigh her. All in all I am quite pleased and hope she flies well!
Hangar 9 10cc Ultra Stick ARF. Evolution 10cc gasser, Evolution CDI Ignition, with a 13x8x3 Master Airscrew prop under an aluminum spinner. RCExcel optical ignition remote cut out. Zeee 7.4V(2S) 5400 mAh LiPO receiver/ignition pack in a hard case, from Amazon ($17 shipped!). Miracle power switch. Spektrum AR7010 receiver with one satellite. Sullivan 4" tires. Don't know the make or source of the tail assmebly, but its for a 50cc aircraft and easy to find as there are so few options out there. Could find a decent one for 10cc 0r 60 sized airplane.
Sunday, September 27, 2020
Ultra Stick 10cc Build Day 3
Using this Spektrum AR7010 with a satellite. I have a NIB AR 637T I thought about using, but I don't want stabilization on the Stick. Also, I keep thinking I'm short a channel if ai use 6, but I can't think of why.
The battery will go on the Duo-Lock, against the Velcro on the side, which I changed also to Duo-Lock. I am not able, without figuring ophow to cut slots, to use a strap to hold the battery in place. I CAd the Duo-Lock for extra hold. This lic is more to show the run of the sat wire under the battery.
Went with external aft tail servos, here the 3levator.
And the rudder servo.
Battery and the ignition optical cut-out switch, the ignition LED , and the throttle servo, and last the reciever. When the battery switch comes from Hobby King (still hasn't shipped, a week later), i can finish the electronics.
Stopping for th Patriots game!
Saturday, September 26, 2020
Ultra Stick 10cc ARF Build Progress
Day 2ish. I started with wanting to clean up the hinge gaps, used some white cote just on the top sides.
Moved to the tail feathers. I probably should have done each side separately, then did the joiner bar, but I put the whole thing together. This made getting the hinges in their slots on the second side a PITA... consequence of my decision. This was the only somewhat frustrating problem in the build to date and it was user error.
In the end the taile feathers look great!
I did have to cut a small piece off the back of the tail hardpoint to make room for the joiner bar. Int only neded a millimeter or two.
The model has a design that allows for the tail servos to be tail adjacent and external, or in the bay under the wing. The hard case battery I am usning (bought for the engine test stand, decided not to waste it there) is a big 2S 5200 mAh LiPO. I wanted a bigger combo ignition/reciever pack so the 5200 is perfect, weight wise its not different than two NiMh 2200 mAh 5 cell packs. Well that pack takes up a lot of space, but there was still room to put the servos in the bay, but there's a lot of weight there and forward. The Ugly Stick needed several ounces of weight aft to trim out. Also, for some reason the wing servos are cut for standard servos I expected for this model, but surprisingly the trays in the bay are cut for mini-servos! I don't recall that in the specs... and I would rather have standard servos on the tail surfaces. So they are going aft. I wonder if the aft trays are standard?
I have a set of plastic gear mini-servos, Tactic TSX-25 mini-servo. Tactics aren't made anymore, don't know why. I have had great luck with these less expensive high quality servos. Anyways, not wanting to cut bigger tray holes and this being the throttle servo, a mini plastic gear servo is fine. The Tactic is a little bigger than thr JR MN-48 I had and was about to use, also a mini and it fit fine in the tray without mod. Minor modification and the Tactic fit.
It was getting late, so I called it a day. Next the tail servos, fuel system and engine, electronics. I bought a single switch, a Turnigy smart electrical switch. Of course 5 days later and it still hasn't shipped. I knew that would be a problem with Hobby King. I am using an remote optical ignition cut out switch I have to control ignition power and the single battery pack. I do have a standard double switch, but its pretty busy and I don't need the Futaba ports, so its not a great tool for this project. The only thing I don't have on hand is the switch and that won't be here for 1-2 wks, do no point in rushing. Lastly, I have a Spektrum AR7010 with a satellite. And of course, The Evolution 10cc.
Friday, September 25, 2020
Hangar 9 Ultra Stick 10cc ARF Build Begins
Sold my Dx8 Gen 1 and used the proceeds towards finally buying the Hangar 9 Ultra Stick 10cc from my LHS, ABC Hobbies in Windham. I wanted an Ultra Stick for years, but they went discontinued. I ended up with an Ugky Stick, and I loved it! I planted it after many years of great flying, and in the interim, the new and improved Ultra Stick came out. For its simplicity its a bit pricey, but its worth it! Since the 60" wing comes in one piece, the box is over 60"long. I had to use panoramic view to get it all in!
Ginormous wing. Top side.
Underside.
For a few minutes I thought about using the stock CA hinges, but they always come loose. I wasn't sure I was in the mood for installing Du-Bro Nylon hinges, but I prefer them.
So, that's what I did.
One of the things I don't love about them is that they take so many steps, others are keeping epoxy out of the hinge, and if one of them goes slightly off angle the surface moves stiffly. I line them up dry fitting both side and mark the centers, use my Du-Bro hinge cutting tools to make the wider space required for the nylon hinges, great the hinge lightly to keep epoxy out, then using 30 min epoxy set them kne surface at a time.
Everything looske lined up! Only one hing went slightly askew, on the right flap. It works fine, however. The only reason that happened is the epoxy was curing faster than expected...
The Ugly Stick had a nice Tru-Turn bullet spinner on it, but this airframe is more slick and sporty, so I went with a 2.25 inch aluminum cone spinner from Amazon. I am using the well running Evolution 10cc gas engine. I tried to find a Pitt style muffler from Evolution as it would be affordable, but there are none left for the 10cc. Horizon Hobby, for some reason, discontinued the Evolution gas engines. I don't think they even make nitros anymore. I would very much prefer one... but it won't be cheap.
I like that the servo trays are already built. There is no skill to it, its just busy work, so having it already done is fine by me.
The ailerons and flaps are on a Y. You have to be careful with these setups, as was seen on the Spitfire, to get the servos facing the correct way to allow oposite aileron movement, and identical flap movement.
Wing is done!
Close up of the aileron and flap Ys.
I did this over a couple of days. I am looking forward to getting to the fuse next!
Thursday, September 24, 2020
Spitfire RCGF 10cc Blow Out
I have been working on this RCGF 10cc engine for a few weeks on the Spitfire. I rebuilt the carburetor and did a thing fixing the stripped sparky with an adapter. I got it running finally today! Decent albeit slightly high idle, nice smooth acceleration, and a powerful WOT with 5.2 lbs thrust swinging the 14x6 Master Airscrew! And then all of the sudden I couldn't get it to run. What the heck? Wait, no compression? Turns out the pressure and heat blew the stainless adapter out of the crappy metal cylinder of this first generation RCGF engine. This problem of soft metal has been addressed in the current RCGF-USA 10cc engines.
Found it finger loose. Tightening it was unsuccessful, it just kept slipping.
Stripped...
So... I have a good carb on this engine, and a good cylinder on the other that has a carb problem, I hope. I swapped the carbs, and am now using the new cylinder and crankcase Joe Nelson gave me. One of the carb flapper valve plate carb securing holes on this new engine stripped with no real force! Maybe that's why the "carb" was bad? So, I went back to the failed cylinder, pulled the flapper valve adapter, and swapped it out. The bad cylinder is now a parts farm... which I hate, so eventually will rebuild it. Went ahead and replaced the carb gasket.
So... brand new cylinder and crankcase, swapped flapper valve adapter plate, and the original good carb, installed. Got late for running an engine, so will have to wait until tomorrow. Disappointed, that orginal was running almost perfectly today! Tomorrow I hope to finally get the Spitty up and running and flight ready!
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